Zosunga zobwezeretsera zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati

Cholengeza munkhani: Dziko lamakono limachokera ku deta. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, makamaka m'makampani omwe amadalira izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale m'makampani ang'onoang'ono, oyang'anira IT kapena eni ake ayenera kuthana ndi njira zosungira ndikuwapatsa chidwi chachikulu. Sikoyenera kokha kusunga deta mwanjira ina, koma koposa zonse kuteteza.

Momwe mungayambire ndi ma backups

Ndichikhazikitso chothandiza pakukhazikitsa koyenera kwa zosowa zosungira deta m'makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati lamulo la atatu-awiri-limodzi, zomwe zidzawonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayankho oyenera osunga zobwezeretsera.

• Atatu: bizinesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi mitundu itatu ya data, imodzi ngati yosunga zoyambira ndi makope awiri
• dva: owona zosunga zobwezeretsera ayenera kusungidwa pa mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya TV
• Mmodzi: makope ayenera kusungidwa kunja kwa nyumba ya kampani kapena kunja kwa malo antchito

Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la atatu-awiri-mmodzi, oyang'anira ma SMB ndi magulu a IT ayenera kukhazikitsa maziko olimba osunga zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kusokonekera kwa data. Oyang'anira ma IT ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe kampani yawo ikufuna kusunga ndikuwunika njira zomwe zingatheke. Mumsika wamasiku ano, pali zosankha zingapo zomwe mungaganizire, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kukhala ndi machitidwe osachepera awiri omwe amathandizirana ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha data, m'malo modalira yankho limodzi lokha.

Ma hard drive: Otsika mtengo, okwera kwambiri

Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa hard disk drives (HDD) pafupifupi Zaka 70 mphamvu zawo ndi ntchito zinawonjezeka kwambiri. Zida izi zikadali zotchuka kwambiri chifukwa pafupifupi 90% ya exabytes m'ma data centers amasungidwa pa hard drive.

M'makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, deta yambiri imatha kusungidwa bwino pama hard drive m'njira yotsika mtengo. Zipangizo zamakono zosungiramo zinthu zamakono zimakhala ndi matekinoloje atsopano omwe amawonjezera mphamvu zosungira, kufupikitsa nthawi yofikira deta, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga ma disks odzaza helium, Shingle Magnetic Recording (SMR), OptiNAND™ teknoloji, ndi masitepe atatu ndi magawo awiri. . Zonsezi - mphamvu zambiri, ntchito ndi kutsika kochepa - zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa njira zothetsera ndalama zonse za umwini (TCO) - mtengo wonse wopeza, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za IT.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala oyenera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ma hard drive amakhalanso othandiza kwambiri pamtambo kapena kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi kufunikira kofunikira kusunga deta yambiri. Ma hard drive amakonda kukhala m'malo osungira omwe ali ndi mwayi wofikira (omwe amatchedwa "kusungirako kutentha"), zosungirako zakale, kapena kusungirako komwe sikufuna kuchita bwino kwambiri kapena kukonza nthawi yeniyeni yofunikira.

Ma drive a SSD: Pakuchita bwino komanso kusinthasintha

Ma disks a SSD amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zomwe makampani amafunika kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndikuyendetsa ntchito zambiri zamakompyuta nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa cha liwiro lawo, kulimba komanso kusinthasintha, zida izi ndizosankha zabwino kwambiri zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe amafunikira kupeza mwachangu deta yawo. Amakhalanso ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya.

Posankha njira yoyenera ya SSD ya ma SMB, oyang'anira ayenera kuganizira kulimba, kugwira ntchito, chitetezo, mphamvu, ndi kukula kwake kuti asunge deta m'njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa za kampani. Poyerekeza ndi hard drive, ma SSD amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri ma 2,5-inch ndi M.2 SSD. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amatsimikizira kuti ndi SSD iti yomwe ili yoyenera pamakina opatsidwa komanso ngati ingasinthidwe pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa.

Oyang'anira IT akuyeneranso kuyang'ana kwambiri kuti ndi mitundu iti ya mawonekedwe yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pazolinga zawo. Pankhani yolumikizira, muli ndi njira zitatu zomwe mungasankhe: SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment), SAS (Serial attached SCSI) ndi NVMe™ (Non-Volatile Memory Express). Zaposachedwa kwambiri mwazolumikizira izi ndi NVMe, yomwe imadziwika ndi latency yochepa komanso bandwidth yayikulu. Kwa mabizinesi omwe amafunikira mwayi wofikira mwachangu pantchito zawo, NVMe ndiye chisankho choyenera. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a SATA ndi SAS angapezeke pa SSD ndi HDDs, mawonekedwe a NVMe ndi a SSD okha ndipo ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano.

Kusungirako maukonde, kusungirako mwachindunji ndi mtambo wapagulu

M'mafakitale onse, mayankho osungira amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu otchuka: Network-Attached Storage (NAS), Direct-Attached Storage (DAS), ndi mtambo.

Kusungirako kwa NAS kumalumikizidwa ndi netiweki kudzera pa rauta ya Wi-Fi kapena Ethernet ndikulola mgwirizano pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalumikizidwanso ndi netiweki yomweyo. Yankho losunga zobwezeretserali lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamilandu yosiyanasiyana monga ma seva a intaneti/mafayilo, makina enieni komanso kusungirako media. Ngakhale kuti mapulogalamuwa amawoneka ovuta, mapulogalamu ambiri ndi osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kumeneku kungakhale koyenera kwa magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wocheperako.

Kusungirako kwa DAS sikulumikizidwa ndi netiweki, koma mwachindunji pakompyuta mu mawonekedwe a desktop kapena kusungirako kwakunja. Imawonjezera kusungirako kwa makompyuta am'deralo, koma sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira mwayi wofikira pa netiweki kapena mgwirizano chifukwa imalumikizana mwachindunji kudzera pa USB, Thunderbolt, kapena FireWire. Mayankho awa amatha kukhazikitsidwa kudzera pa hard drive kuti muwonjezere mphamvu kapena kudzera ma SSD kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito. Mayankho a DAS ndi abwino kwa mabungwe ang'onoang'ono omwe safunikira kugwirizana pamafayilo, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa data, kapena kwa apaulendo pafupipafupi omwe amafunikira njira yosavuta yolumikizira popita.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtambo pafupipafupi kapena zokha ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti deta yofunikira ikusungidwa. Komabe, kutengera zomwe izi zili informace zogwiritsidwa ntchito, magulu sangathe kugwirizana nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamtambo. Komanso, kusowa kwa mawonekedwe komwe mtambo umakhala kungayambitse mavuto malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse oteteza deta. Pazifukwa izi, mayankho amtambo ndi gawo limodzi chabe la njira yosungira deta limodzi ndi DAS kapena NAS.

Dziwani bizinesi yanu, dziwani zosunga zobwezeretsera zanu

Eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ayenera kuphunzitsa antchito awo onse za kufunikira kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha data. Ngakhale m'mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yodalirika yomwe imatsimikizira kusasinthika ndikuteteza deta yamakampani.

Magulu a data pamagulu onse ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira zabwino zosunga zobwezeretsera. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera ndi zothetsera, njira yodalirika yosunga zobwezeretsera ndiyosavuta ngati atatu-awiri-mmodzi.

Mutha kugula ma drive a Western Digital pano