Monga mukudziwa, kampani yayikulu kwambiri yopanga ma semiconductor tchipisi padziko lapansi ndi kampani yaku Taiwan TSMC, pomwe Samsung ndi yachiwiri patali. Intel, yomwe posachedwapa idadula mkono wake wopanga chip ngati bizinesi yosiyana, yalengeza cholinga chogonjetsa gawo loyambira la Samsung la Samsung Foundry kuti likhale lachiwiri lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2030.
M'mbuyomu, Intel idapanga tchipisi tokha, koma chaka chatha idaganiza zopangira ena, ngakhale yakhala ikuvutika kupanga tchipisi 10nm ndi 7nm kwazaka zambiri. Chaka chatha, gawo loyambira la Intel Foundry Services (IFS) lidalengeza kuti ligulitsa $20 biliyoni (pafupifupi CZK 473 biliyoni) kuti likulitse kupanga chip ku Arizona, ndi $70 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi (pafupifupi CZK 1,6 thililiyoni). Komabe, ziwerengerozi sizimayandikira mapulani a Samsung ndi TSMC, omwe akufuna kuyika mabiliyoni ambiri a madola mderali.
Zithunzi
"Cholinga chathu ndikukhala malo achiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumizi ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti tidzapanga ena mwapamwamba kwambiri," adalongosola mapulani a IFS wamkulu wawo Randhir Thakur. Kuphatikiza apo, Intel posachedwapa idalengeza kuti ikugula kampani yaku Israeli ya Tower Semiconductor, yomwe ili ndi fakitale yake ku Japan.
Intel ili ndi mapulani olimba mtima, koma zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti idutse Samsung. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la kampani yofufuza zamalonda ya TrendForce, silinapange ngakhale kukhala otsogola khumi opanga tchipisi pazamalonda. Msikawu umayendetsedwa bwino ndi TSMC ndi gawo la 54%, pomwe Samsung ili ndi gawo la 16%. Chachitatu mwadongosolo ndi UMC yokhala ndi gawo la 7%. Intel's acquisition Tower Semiconductor yomwe tatchulayi ili ndi gawo la 1,3%. Pamodzi, makampani awiriwa atha kukhala pachisanu ndi chiwiri kapena chachisanu ndi chitatu, akadali kutali kwambiri ndi Samsung yachiwiri.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi
Intel ilinso ndi dongosolo lofuna kupanga tchipisi take - pofika 2025, ikufuna kuyamba kupanga tchipisi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya 1,8nm (yotchedwa Intel 18A). Panthawiyo, Samsung ndi TSMC ziyenera kuyamba kupanga tchipisi ta 2nm. Ngakhale chimphona cha processor chikadapeza kale maoda kuchokera kumakampani monga MediaTek kapena Qualcomm, chikadali ndi njira yayitali kuti ipeze makasitomala akulu monga AMD, Nvidia kapena Apple kwa ma chips awo apamwamba kwambiri.
