Mawu achinsinsi sali otetezeka 100% ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kutayikira kwawo kudzera pakuwukira mwachindunji maakaunti anu kapena kuwukira kwakukulu kwa mautumiki apa intaneti omwe nthawi zambiri amasunga deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito pamitambo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito mamenejala achinsinsi ndi ntchito zotsimikizira zinthu ziwiri.
Ndi kuphwanya kwa data kukuchitika nthawi zonse komanso mabungwe onyansa omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kugulitsa zidziwitso zosokonekera pamisika yamdima, sizikupweteka kuwona ngati mapasiwedi anu adabedwa. Kupatula apo, dzulo tidakudziwitsaninso kuti Samsung yokha idakumana ndi kutayikira kwa data.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangidwira mumamaneja achinsinsi
Oyang'anira mawu achinsinsi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungitsira akaunti yanu yapaintaneti yotetezedwa pazifukwa zambiri. Amapanga ndikusunga ma code achitetezo ndi mapasiwedi m'malo osungidwa, kotero simuyenera kuwalowetsa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo koposa zonse, simuyenera kuwakumbukira. Komabe, zambiri mwazidazi zimakupatsaninso mwayi kuti muwone momwe ma code anu alili ndi mawu achinsinsi.
Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi a Google mu msakatuli Chrome ali ndi mawonekedwe achinsinsi omwe amazindikira mavuto nawo. Pitani ku Zikhazikiko -> Achinsinsi -> Chongani Achinsinsi. Njira ina ndi utumiki Dashlane, yomwe imapereka kuwunika kwa intaneti yakuda ndi momwe zidziwitso zanu zilili.
Woyang'anira achinsinsi wofunikira ndi 1Password, yomwe imangoyang'ana mawu achinsinsi kumbuyo ndikukuchenjezani za kuswa komwe kungathe kuchitika. Izi ndichifukwa cha ntchito yomanga Watchnsanja yomwe imagwira ntchito pa Pwned Passwords API. Monga Pwned Passwords, imasinthidwa pamene zolakwa zatsopano zachitetezo zimanenedwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku database ya Have I Been Pwned. Ndipo ngati mawu achinsinsi anu apezeka pakuphwanya koteroko, mumadziwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi Ndatengedwera?
Iyi ndi tsamba lodalirika lomwe linapangidwa mu 2013 ndi Troy Hunt, Regional Director ndi MVP ku Microsoft. Ndiwodziwika m'dziko lachitetezo cha cyber powonetsa kuphwanya chitetezo cha data komanso kuphunzitsa akatswiri aukadaulo. Ndipo ndi zambiri zamaakaunti osokonekera pafupifupi 11 biliyoni, chida chake ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yodziwira ngati mawu anu achinsinsi akadali otetezeka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi ndikosavuta. Ingopitani tsamba lovomerezeka pa foni yam'manja kapena msakatuli wapakompyuta ndikulowetsa imelo yanu kapena nambala yafoni. M'masekondi pang'ono, mupezanso zambiri zakuphwanya kulikonse komwe mbiri yanu idasokonezedwa.
Zithunzi
Pulatifomu ilinso ndi zida zina zingapo zothandizira kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chazomwe mumalowetsamo. Ndi chida chowunikira mapasiwedi. Chotsatiracho chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthe ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndikukulolani kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi kuti muwone ngati yaphwanyidwa. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ntchito yoyang'ana madam kuti muwone chitetezo cha maimelo onse okhudzana ndi dzina lawo ndikudina kamodzi.
Chofunika ndikuti chida ichi ndi chotetezeka. Ngakhale pamaakaunti osokonekera, mawu achinsinsi ofunikira samasungidwa mu database, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zina. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa masamu otchedwa "k-anonymity" komanso kuthandizira kwa Cloudflare kumatanthauza kuti zonse zomwe mumalowetsa mu chida ndizotetezeka kutayikira.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi
Yang'anani muakaunti yanu kuti muwone zochitika zokayikitsa.
Oyang'anira mawu achinsinsi ndi zida zofananira zimathandizira kuzindikira zolakwika za akaunti zisanachuluke. Komabe, maakaunti ambiri ochezera amalemba pafupipafupi informace pa ntchito zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira zolakwika zomwe zingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, Google idzakudziwitsani mawu achinsinsi anu akasinthidwa kapena chipangizo chosadziwika chikalowa muakaunti yanu. Nthawi zonse fufuzani maimelo oterowo ndikuchitapo kanthu ngati kuli kofunikira.
Momwe mungawonere chitetezo chanu Androidu
Chrome ili ndi zambiri zachitetezo komanso zachinsinsi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ngati msakatuli wanu wokhazikika, samalani ndi ma pop-up mukalowetsa mawu achinsinsi pa intaneti. Ndi chifukwa chakuti pulogalamuyi imatha kulowa munkhokwe ya mabiliyoni ambiri akuphwanya zomwe zanenedwa ndikukudziwitsani zachinyengo mukangoyamba kulowa patsamba.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi
Ngakhale njira zomwe zafotokozedwa apa ndizabwino zowunikira chitetezo cha mawu anu achinsinsi, sizitengera zosintha zonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amadalira nkhokwe zomwe zilipo kale zodziwika komanso zotsimikiziridwa zophwanya malamulo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osawona zosagwirizana zomwe sizinafotokozedwebe. Izi zikutsatira kuti ndi bwino kupewa ngozi mwachindunji, ndipo ndithudi ndi mawu achinsinsi amphamvu ndi otetezeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito olamulira oyenera.
