Cholengeza munkhani: Zikuwonekeratu kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi chinthu chomwe sichingatsutsenso ku Ulaya. Zimafunika m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi maboma akunja ndi a EU, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri magawo onse azachuma. Chinsinsi cha decarbonisation m'maiko ambiri aku Europe chikhala magwero ongowonjezedwanso, makamaka magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi mphepo. Ndipo ndithudi, iyi ndi njira yodula komanso yayitali. Kufunika kwake kukukulitsidwa panopa ndi zoyesayesa za European Union zothetsa kudalira chuma cha ku Russia chaka cha 2030 chisanafike. Zolinga zimenezi zafotokozedwa mwachidule m’ndondomeko yatsopano yogwirizana ya mayiko a ku Ulaya yotchedwa. REPowerUp Europe, yomwe imatanthauzira njira zopezera mphamvu zotetezeka, zokhazikika komanso zotsika mtengo komanso kufulumizitsa kuyika magetsi ponseponse. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za mphamvu ya dzuwa, kapena photovoltaics, mavuto opeza ndi kugawa ku netiweki, ndipo tidzafotokoza zina mwa ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale.
1. Zaka zikubwerazi zidzasintha mmene timapezera ndi kugawira magetsi. Kodi mphamvu ya dzuwa idzachita chiyani pankhaniyi?
Zithunzi
Kukula kwa kupanga magetsi kuchokera kudzuwa ndikofunikira panthawi yomwe kufunikira kwa malo oyera komanso otetezeka kukukulirakulira. Kale lero, mphamvu ya dzuwa ku Czech Republic ndi gwero lalikulu, lomwe pachaka limapanga 3% ya magetsi onse, ndipo mphamvu zonse sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Titha kuyembekezera kuwonjezeka kangapo kwa gawo la magetsi a dzuwa mu kusakaniza kwa mphamvu ya Czech, zomwe zidzatsogoleranso kukwera kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ku msinkhu watsopano ndi kusintha kofanana ndi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi intaneti pa kufalitsa chidziwitso. Kusintha uku kudzafunika kufunika kwa njira zatsopano zamakono kuti ntchito yolumikizana bwino ya magwero ambiri amphamvu ndi zosungiramo zigwirizane ndikuthandizirana. Momwemonso, padzafunika kukulitsa mgwirizano wamabizinesi pakati pa ogulitsa akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi ogula munthawi yomwe ogula nthawi imodzi amakhala ogulitsa, kapena ma prosumers.
2. Ndi ntchito ziti za photovoltaic zomwe mukugwira ntchito ku EEIC?
Eaton watero mankhwala osiyanasiyana ogawa ndi kusamalira mphamvu za dzuwa kuchokera ku masiwichi akale, zowononga ma circuit, ma fuse opangira magetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa, mpaka kusungirako mabatire a mndandanda wa xStorage wosungira mphamvu za dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, ku EEIC innovation center ku Roztoky pafupi ndi Prague, tikugwira ntchito pa mtundu watsopano wa chitetezo mu mzere wogawa magetsi a magetsi a dzuwa motsutsana ndi zolakwika za arcing, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kugwirizana kopanda ungwiro kapena kuwonongeka kwa cabling, ndipo pamapeto pake akhoza. kutsogolera ku moto. Monga gawo la pulojekiti yolumikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana za Eaton mu makina amodzi, tikugwira ntchito ndi xStorage Home unit. Chipangizochi chili ndi batire paketi ndi chosinthira chosakanizidwa. xStorage Home imakupatsirani kusunga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa, mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zopangidwa masana kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito m'mawa, masana ndi usiku. Ngakhale zitawonongeka, makina a xStorage Home amapereka mphamvu kwa mabanja, mwachitsanzo pakuwunikira ndi chitetezo.
Tikugwiranso ntchito pa microgrid control, yomwe ndi njira yamagetsi yomwe ingagwire ntchito limodzi ndi intaneti yogawa, koma imatha kulumikizidwa ndikugwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha kwakanthawi, mwachitsanzo pakagwa vuto pakugawa. Takhazikitsa makina opangira magetsi adzuwa omwe amatulutsa mphamvu mpaka 17 kWp ndipo tikufuna kuwakulitsa ndi 30 kWp yowonjezera kale chaka chino.
3. Kodi photovoltaics ikugwirizana bwanji ndi lingaliro lonse la kusintha kwa mphamvu kuzinthu zokhazikika?
Zomera zamagetsi za dzuwa, kuwonjezera pa kukhala zongowonjezwdwa, zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi lingaliro la kukhudzidwa kwa ogula pamsika wamagetsi, yomwe ndi gawo lofunikira la lingaliro lachitukuko chokhazikika cha magetsi ndi gulu la anthu lonse. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kusungirako mphamvu, anthu kapena malonda amatha kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga magetsi, aliyense pamlingo womwe angapezeke kwa iwo. Kuthekera kotereku kupanga magetsi amitundu yosiyanasiyana mogwira mtima, mtengo ndi kukonza zomwe anthu wamba amapeza komanso mabizinesi kapena makampani opanga mphamvu ndi gawo linalake la kupanga dzuwa. Kupanga mphamvu, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku malasha kapena biomass, mphepo ndi magwero ena, kumaphatikizapo ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda phindu pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a kupanga, motero kuchepetsa umwini wake pafupifupi kwa makampani amphamvu ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu, motero osaphatikizapo mabanja.
4. Kodi zina mwamapulojekiti anu ochokera kuderali zili kale mu gawo la kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni?
Zithunzi
Mapulojekiti adzuwa a malo athu opanga zatsopano nthawi zambiri amagwa pansi pa kafukufuku ndipo motero amakhala ndi njira yayitali yopita kumsika, nthawi zambiri kudzera pakuyika koyendetsa. Mwa mapulojekiti omwe takhala nawo ngati gawo la timu yapadziko lonse ya Eaton, iyi ndi xStorage Home, yomwe yakhala ikupezeka pamsika waku Europe ndi padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zinayi. Ilinso ndi makina owongolera ma microgrid omwe akuwunikiridwa ku Eaton ndi malo angapo ku United States. Pakali pano tikugwira ntchito yokhazikitsa makina oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ma microgrid omwe amalumikiza ma alternating current ndipo, tsopano, machitidwe omwe alipo omwe ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba odzilamulira okha komanso opirira. Monga chitsanzo china cha ntchito zomwe zilipo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa Eaton xStorage Home system mu xComfort home automation system. Kupyolera mu SHC (Smart Home Controller), ogwiritsa ntchito a xComfort amapeza mwayi wopeza deta kuchokera kumalo osungiramo batri ndikukhala ndi mwayi wofotokozera zochitika zoyendetsera mphamvu, mwachitsanzo kukhathamiritsa kwa kutentha kwa madzi apanyumba malinga ndi kupanga mphamvu kuchokera ku mapanelo a dzuwa ndi momwe zilili panopa ya yosungirako batri.
5. Ndi ntchito ziti zazikulu za Eaton-wide PV kapena zosungira mphamvu zomwe mungatchule?
Ndithudi Johan Cruijff Arena ku Amsterdam ndi mayankho osungira mphamvu pabwalo la mpira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zamasewera, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso kupereka chithandizo kwa kampani yogawa m'dera loyang'anira ma netiweki amagetsi kunja kwanthawi ya zochitika. Kenako, ndikufuna kutchula pulojekiti ya Eaton Wadeville microgrid ku South Africa, momwe timapereka mphamvu zopangira magetsi ku fakitale yathu pamene magetsi amazimitsidwa pafupipafupi komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi. Mogwirizana ndi zolinga zathu zokhazikika za 2030, posachedwapa tayika ma solar panels pafakitale yathu ku Busag, Romania kuti tichepetse kuchuluka kwa kaboni pamalo athu opangira. Monga gawo la Mphotho zamkati za GreenUp, zomwe zimapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito zokhazikika zamkati, malo athu opangira zatsopano ku Roztoky adapeza ndalama zowonjezera ma solar, kusungirako mphamvu ndi ma charger a magalimoto amagetsi.
Kukambitsirana kwa nkhaniyo
Zokambirana sizinatsegulidwe m'nkhaniyi.