Loweruka la sabata loyamba la Advent lidawonetsa kuyamba kwa nyengo yoyembekezeredwa kwambiri pachaka kwa amalonda ambiri. Komabe, kuchulukirachulukira kwa malonda a pa intaneti ndi chikhumbo cha anthu kuwononga kumapanganso malo oberekera amitundu yonse achinyengo omwe, mkati mwa chipwirikiti cha malonda a Khrisimasi, amayesa kupeza mwayi wodziwa zambiri zamakasitomala kapena mwachindunji maakaunti awo akubanki. Kuukira kwa Cyber kwakula kwambiri m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi - malinga ndi akatswiri, uku ndi kuwonjezeka kwa makumi khumi peresenti. Izi zachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus, womwe wapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala nthawi yayitali pa intaneti. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Alza, pamodzi ndi akatswiri ake a IT, adapanga maupangiri 10 osavuta amomwe mungapewere misampha ndikusangalala ndi Khrisimasi yamtendere yapaintaneti ndi chilichonse.
Pafupifupi aliyense wakumanapo ndi maimelo ndi ma SMS oitanira kupambana kwabwino, kupindula kosavuta, kapena kukumana ndi mawebusayiti abodza akutsanzira makampani okhazikika kapena mabanki. Zomwe zimatchedwa komabe, zachinyengo kapena phishing zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo sikulinso maimelo ochokera ku ma adilesi okayikitsa olembedwa m'Chicheki choipa (ngakhale ichinso ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika kuti zizindikire zachinyengo).
Deta kuchokera kumakampani amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe amayang'anira chitetezo cha pa intaneti akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ziwopsezo zachinyengo zawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, mwachitsanzo nsanja. PhishLabs akuti poyerekeza chaka ndi chaka cha 2021 ndi 2020 zinali 32%. Zolinga zofala kwambiri paziwopsezo zotere ndi gawo lazachuma ndi mabanki komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, koma e-commerce nawonso samapewa.
"Chaka chino chokha, Alza adakumana ndi zigawenga zingapo zomwe zidanyoza dzina labwino la kampani yathu. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe tidazindikira kuyesayesa kotereku inali masiku angapo apitawo, pomwe anthu masauzande ambiri adalandira ma SMS okhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza zopambana zomwe sizinatchulidwe kuchokera ku e-shop yathu. Nthawi yomweyo, ulalo womwe udalipo udapangitsa kuti pakhale tsamba lachinyengo lomwe lidayesa kunyengerera anthu ndi zidziwitso zamakhadi awo olipira ponamizira kuti amalipira positi kuti apereke mphotho yomwe adalonjeza.," akufotokoza Alza.cz mkulu wa IT Bedřich Lacina ndikuwonjezera kuti: "Nthawi zonse timachenjeza mwamphamvu za mauthenga otere ndi ma e-mail ndikulangiza makasitomala kuti asawayankhe mwanjira iliyonse, makamaka kuti asatsegule maulalo aliwonse komanso kuti asalowetse deta yawo pamasamba owoneka ngati okayikitsa. Alza nthawi zonse amadziwitsa zonse zomwe zikuchitika patsamba lake. ”
Monga lamulo, ma SMS ndi ma e-mail ofanana amagawidwa nthawi zambiri pa nyengo ya Khrisimasi komanso panthawi ya zochitika zochotsera, pamene owukira amadalira kuti pakusefukira kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula ndi kutsatsa malonda, anthu sakhala tcheru. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikovuta kuzindikira chinyengo choterocho, ndikwanira kuphunzira njira zingapo zofunika momwe mungayang'anire mauthenga okayikitsa. Mwachitsanzo Zizindikiro 3 zochenjeza ziyenera kukopa chidwi cha wolandila pa SMS "yopambana" iyi: kusalondola kwa zilankhulo, ulalo womwe umatsogolera kwina kusiyapo tsamba la e-shop, komanso, kuloza kudera lokayikitsa losatetezeka., kusowa kwa https kuyenera kutichenjeza kale. Alza.cz, monga onse ogulitsa odalirika, nthawi zonse amadziwitsa za zochitika zake pa webusaiti yake kapena njira zake zoyankhulirana. Komabe, owukira amatha kubisa adilesi yatsambayo pansi pa ulalo wowoneka ngati wosalakwa, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musadina maulalo, koma kuti mulembenso adilesiyo pamanja pa msakatuli kapena onani komwe ulalowo umatsogolera.
Chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino cha mauthenga achinyengo ndi kuyitana mwachangu kuchitapo kanthu. "Tajambula opambana atatu ndipo ndinu m'modzi mwa iwo, tsimikizirani kuti kupambana kwanu kwatha, nthawi yatha! Mawu omveka ofanana, makamaka okhala ndi chowerengera chowerengera, amapangidwa kuti apangitse munthuyo kuti asaganizire kwambiri za uthengawo. Koma zimenezi zingamuwonongere ndalama zambiri. Uthenga wamtundu umenewu nthawi zambiri umafuna kuti “wopambana” alipire ndalama zophiphiritsira zochitira zinthu kapena positi kuti akapereke mphotoyo, koma ngati aloŵa tsatanetsatane wa banki yake atatsegula ulalowo, mosadziŵa amapereka mwaufulu kwa ochita chinyengo ku akaunti yake. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale chilimbikitsocho chikuwoneka ngati chowopsa momwe mungathere, musapange zisankho mopupuluma ndikuyang'ana kaye ndi diso lovuta - ngati sizabwino kwambiri kuti sizoona, ndiye kuti ndi chinyengo!
Malamulo omwewo amagwiranso ntchito pazotsatsa zapaintaneti zowoneka bwino, ma pop-ups ndi mawebusayiti. Musanakopeke ndi mwayi wosatsutsika kapena wopambana, mwachitsanzo, iPhone yatsopano, nthawi zonse mupume pang'ono, tulutsani mpweya wambiri, tulutsani mpweya, tsutsani chikhumbocho ndikuyang'ana zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira chinyengo. Mu nkhani yotsatira ndi kachiwiri Ulalo wokayikitsa, dera losatetezeka, kupanikizika kwa nthawi komanso chindapusa chokayikitsa. Palibe e-shop yodziwika bwino yomwe iyenera kuitanitsa chinthu choterocho kwa makasitomala.
Kodi imelo yolandila ya SMS kapena zenera la pop-up zikuwoneka zodalirika ndipo mukuzengereza kutsegula? Inu nthawizonse muli choyamba tsimikizirani mpikisano patsamba la wogulitsa. Ngati alonjeza zopambana zodabwitsa, angakonde kudzitamandira mwachindunji patsamba lake. Kapenanso, mutha kulemba ku fomu yolumikizirana kapena kuyimbira foni kumalo ochezera ndikufunsa mwachindunji.
Komabe, kusamala mukagula pa intaneti kumalipira kusankha e-shop yokha. Czech Republic ndiye mfumu yopanda korona pa kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsira pa intaneti pa munthu aliyense, malinga ndi kuchokera ku Shoptet kuyambira mu Ogasiti uno pafupifupi 42 a iwo amagwira ntchito ku Czech Republic ma e-shop abodza, zomwe zimanyengerera kasitomala kulipira pasadakhale ndipo osapereka katundu wolonjezedwa. Chifukwa chake, musanagule kuchokera ku sitolo yosadziwika yapaintaneti, nthawi zonse fufuzani wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphindi zochepa pazowunikira makasitomala - mutha kuwapeza pamasamba ofananirako a intaneti kapena ma injini osakira. "Mabizinesi achilendo komanso osawonekera kapenanso njira zingapo zolipirira ndi zoperekera ziyenera kukhala chenjezo. Ngati e-shop imangofunika kulipira pasadakhale, kusamala kuli koyenera! Equation imagwiranso ntchito: katundu wotchipa = zinthu zokayikitsa," akuwonjezera Bedřich Lacina.
Pa nthawi imene zathu zonse ndi zofunika informace (makadi olipira, maadiresi anu, manambala a foni, ndi zina zotero) zosungidwa pa intaneti, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ayenera kudziteteza popangitsa kuti kubera kukhala kovuta momwe angathere kwa omwe akuchulukirachulukira oukira pa intaneti. Izo zikutanthauza sinthani pafupipafupi zida zanu zonse zamagetsi monga foni yam'manja, PC, laputopu kapena piritsi komanso kulowa muakaunti yanu yapaintaneti sankhani mapasiwedi ovuta komanso apadera (zikomo kwa oyang'anira achinsinsi osiyanasiyana, sikofunikiranso kuwakumbukira onse ndipo atha kugawidwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale m'banja pamaakaunti olowa). Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani zotsimikizira ziwiri mukamalowa, mwachitsanzo potumiza nambala yowonjezera ya SMS, ndi nthawi zonse gulani pamaneti otetezeka. Ndi Wi-Fi yapagulu, simungakhale otsimikiza kuti ndani akuyendetsa ndipo ngati sangathe kuwerenga zonse zomwe mumatumiza. Chifukwa chake, pazogulitsa zamitundu yonse, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yotetezedwa kapena netiweki yamabizinesi kapena malo otentha.
Kugula pa intaneti ndi njira yolandirika yopewera unyinji wa anthu ndikugula mphatso zopanda kupsinjika mnyumba mwanu, makamaka pofika Khrisimasi. Komabe, intaneti ili ndi zenizeni zake ndipo, poyerekeza ndi masitolo a njerwa ndi matope, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokumana ndi anthu achinyengo ndikutaya deta yanu yovuta kapena, choipitsitsa, kupulumutsa moyo. Ndipo ngakhale makampani achitetezo akuyesera kubwera ndi njira zowonjezereka zopezera ndi kuteteza deta, mwatsoka, oukira pa intaneti akukhala nawo ndipo mwina apitiriza kutero kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Chifukwa chake khalani tcheru kuti musamangosangalala ndi Khrisimasi mumtendere ndi chitonthozo. Ingotsatirani khumi otsatirawa:
Njira 10 zochitira chinyengo pa intaneti
- Dziwani zachinyengo za ma SMS ndi maimelo - samalani machenjezo monga adilesi yosadziwika, chilankhulo chosakwanira, ndalama zokayikitsa kapena maulalo amasamba osadziwika.
- Osadina maulalo awa ndipo musalowetse zambiri zanu kapena zolipira patsamba losatsimikizika
- Ngati simukutsimikiza, mutha kuyang'ana ulalowu pogwiritsa ntchito database yomwe ilipo pagulu monga virustotal.com
- Gulani kuchokera kwa amalonda otsimikiziridwa, ndemanga zawo zamakasitomala ndi zochitika za omwe amawadziwa akhoza kulangiza.
- Sinthani zida zanu zonse zolumikizidwa pa intaneti pafupipafupi
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu komanso osiyanasiyana patsamba lililonse kapena akaunti ya ogwiritsa ntchito
- Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani kutsimikizira kwa magawo awiri mukamalowa, mwachitsanzo potumiza nambala yowonjezera ya SMS
- Gulani pamanetiweki otetezeka, Wi-Fi yapagulu siyoyenera
- Pogula pa intaneti, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi, kapena ikani malire ochita zinthu pa intaneti pakhadi yanu yolipira
- Samalani mauthenga a Mabanki a pa Intaneti ndipo fufuzani nthawi zonse muakaunti yanu ngati pali chilichonse chokayikitsa.
