Kodi zinthu zogulitsidwa ku EU ndi zotetezeka bwanji? Kafukufuku watsopano akulangiza momwe mungachepetsere zoopsa

Chaka chilichonse, European Commission imasonkhanitsa akuluakulu a mayiko a EU kuti agwire ntchito limodzi poyesa chitetezo chazinthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa Coordinated Product Safety Actions (CASP). Mayeserowa amachitidwa mokhazikika m'ma laboratories ovomerezeka a EU pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasankhidwa chaka chilichonse ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira msika omwe akutenga nawo gawo kuchokera kumayiko 27 a EU, komanso Norway, Iceland ndi Liechtenstein.

Mu 2020, CASP idayesa zitsanzo 686 kuchokera m'magulu asanu ndi awiri osiyanasiyana. Izi zinaphatikizapo zoseweretsa za ana, zida zosewerera zapanja, zisa za ana ndi zogona, zingwe, zida zazing'ono zakukhitchini, zodzikongoletsera ndi kukhalapo kwa zitsulo zoopsa ndi mipando ya galimoto ya ana. Monga zitsanzo zambiri sizinakwaniritse zofunikira, malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi zidziwitso zowopsa zidaperekedwanso m'gulu lililonse, zomwe tidzapeza pambuyo pake.

Zithunzi

EU chitetezo kuyesa tz 1

EU chitetezo kuyesa tz 4

EU chitetezo kuyesa tz 3

EU chitetezo kuyesa tz 2

Lowetsani nyumbayi

Pazithunzi pafupi ndi ndimeyi, mukhoza kuona gawo loyamba la kuyesa, pamene chitetezo cha zitsanzo za 507 m'magulu a 6 chinatsimikiziridwa. Ma nitrosamines amapezeka kwambiri muzoseweretsa, kutsatiridwa ndi zida zazing'ono zakukhitchini, zingwe zamagetsi, zida zosewerera panja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, zisa za ana, zipinda za ana ndi zikwama zogona za ana, ndi mipando ya galimoto ya ana. Panthawiyi, 30% yokha ya zitsanzo zinakwaniritsa zofunikira. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti 70% yazinthu zomwe zili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Mwachindunji, zitsanzo za 34 sizikuyimira chiopsezo, 148 chiopsezo chochepa, 26 chiwopsezo chapakatikati, 47 chiwopsezo chachikulu, 30 chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi zitsanzo 70 sizinapezekebe. Zingwe zamagetsi zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka kwambiri, ndipo 77% ya zitsanzo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira. Kumbali ina, ndi zosaneneka 97% ya zitsanzo zisa ana, cribs ana ndi matumba ogona ana sanakwaniritse zofunika.

Zithunzi #2

Kuwopsa kwachitetezo chazinthu za EU ndi malingaliro 1

Kuwopsa kwachitetezo chazinthu za EU ndi malingaliro 4

Kuwopsa kwachitetezo chazinthu za EU ndi malingaliro 3

Kuwopsa kwachitetezo chazinthu za EU ndi malingaliro 2

Lowetsani nyumbayi

Kafukufukuyu pambuyo pake akuchenjeza kuti anthu ayenera kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Choncho, simuyenera kusiya ma CD apulasitiki omwe angathe kufika kwa ana, samalani ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono za mankhwala, samalani ndi zipangizo zopanda pake, fufuzani ngati zoseweretsa zili zoyenera kwa msinkhu wa mwanayo, samalani ndi kutenthedwa kwa zipangizo zamagetsi ndikukhala. kusamala kuyika mipando yagalimoto yolakwika. Pazifukwa izi, kuti muchepetse zoopsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zolembera ndikutsata malangizo, kugula m'masitolo apadera (ngati kuli kotheka), kuyang'anira ana nthawi zonse, kugula zinthu zokhazokha zokhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE, nthawi zonse lipoti chitetezo. vuto kwa wogulitsa kapena wopanga , musapatse ana zinthu zomwe sizinawapangire iwo ndipo nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zomwe apangidwira.

Zithunzi #3

sperky ndi chitetezo chawo eu tz 4

sperky ndi chitetezo chawo eu tz 3

sperky ndi chitetezo chawo eu tz 2

sperky ndi chitetezo chawo eu tz 1

Lowetsani nyumbayi

Popeza palinso chidwi chochulukirapo pakugula pa intaneti, monga gawo la kuyesa kwa CASP Online 2020, zodzikongoletsera zidayesedwanso ngati pali zitsulo zowopsa. Izi ndizinthu zomwe zitha kuyitanidwa pa intaneti. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri anayang'ana zitsanzo 179, ndi 71% mwa iwo anafuna akuluakulu, pamene otsala 29% mwachindunji ana. Pa ndalamazi, 63% ya zitsanzozo zinakwaniritsa zofunikira ndipo 37% sanachite. CASP imachenjeza za kuopsa kwa ziwengo ndi kuthekera kwa kumeza zitsulo zoopsa za zidutswa za zodzikongoletsera izi. Pachifukwa ichi, amalimbikitsa kuti asavale zodzikongoletsera pamene akugona ndipo nthawi zonse ayang'ane ana. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sakuyika zodzikongoletsera m'kamwa mwawo.

Malangizo

Pagulu lililonse lazinthu izi, malingaliro adachokera ku mayeso omwe adachitika. Ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ndipo mungatani kuti muchepetse zoopsa?

Zoseweretsa za ana

Choyenera kuyang'anira chiyani?

• Nthawi zonse werengani zolemba ndi machenjezo. Kaŵirikaŵiri malangizo amaperekedwa ponena za msinkhu umene ana angasewere bwino ndi chidolecho.
• Labala lachilengedwe limatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, choncho dziwani machenjezo a latex.
• Mukamagula pa intaneti, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zonse zoyenera informace, kotero mutha kuyang'ana musanagule.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ngozi?

• Yang'anirani ana nthawi zonse! Munthu wamkulu ayenera kupezeka nthawi iliyonse ana akusewera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapampu a mpweya kuti mufufuze mabaluni. Osapereka chitsanzo choipa mwa kuika mabuloni m’kamwa mwanu.
• Tayani zolongedzazo mosamala. Osasiya zidutswa zapulasitiki zili mozungulira.
• Werengani machenjezo musanapatse ana mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa ndipo sungani zilembo zonse kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zida zosewerera kunyumba zakunja

Choyenera kuyang'anira chiyani?

• Nthawi zonse werengani zolemba ndi machenjezo. Kaŵirikaŵiri malangizo amaperekedwa ponena za msinkhu umene ana angasewere bwino ndi chidolecho.
• Labala lachilengedwe limatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, choncho dziwani machenjezo a latex.
• Mukamagula pa intaneti, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zonse zoyenera informace, kotero mutha kuyang'ana musanagule.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ngozi?

• Yang'anirani ana nthawi zonse! Munthu wamkulu ayenera kupezeka nthawi iliyonse ana akusewera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapampu a mpweya kuti mufufuze mabaluni. Osapereka chitsanzo choipa mwa kuika mabuloni m’kamwa mwanu.
• Tayani zolongedzazo mosamala. Osasiya zidutswa zapulasitiki zili mozungulira.
• Werengani machenjezo musanapatse ana mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa ndipo sungani zilembo zonse kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ana zisa, ogona, kugona matumba

Zomwe muyenera kusamala mukagula ndikugwiritsa ntchito zisa za ana, ogona ndi matumba ogona?

• Samalani kwambiri machenjezo, zizindikiro ndi malangizo.
• Yang'anani milingo yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthuzi ndikuwunikanso chitetezo chanu. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe zokokera siziyenera kupitirira 220 mm. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino tepi muyeso wanu!
• Yesani kugula m'masitolo apadera ngati n'kotheka, antchito awo adzakhala okonzeka kukuthandizani.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ngozi?

• Yang'anirani kwambiri kampeni yokumbukira. Ngati muli ndi chinthu chomwe mwakumbukiridwa, siyani kuchigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndikutsatira malangizo okumbukira.
• Samalani ndi zoyikapo zapulasitiki ndikuzisunga kutali ndi ana.
• Werengani mosamala ndikutsatira malangizo a msonkhano pafupi ndi ogona kuti atsimikizire kuti alumikizidwa bwino pabedi. Ngati mwanayo wasiyidwa, fufuzani ngati mbali yopindayo ili mmwamba ndi mawilo okhoma.
• Nthawi zonse muziyang'anira ana akakhala pa chisa ndipo pewani kuyika zisa pakama.

Zingwe

Zoyenera kuyang'ana pogula zingwe?

• Onetsetsani kuti deta yachitetezo ikuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala, nthawi zonse iyenera kuwonetsedwa momveka bwino.
• Nthawi zonse yang'anani zoyikapo ndikulemba pa chingwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti zapangidwira zomwe mukufuna kuzigwiritsira ntchito. Kodi muzigwiritsa ntchito panja kapena m'nyumba? Onetsetsani kuti mwagula mtundu woyenera.
• Onetsetsani mosamala mankhwalawo. Ingogulani ngati ikuwoneka kuti yapangidwa bwino. Ngati kunja kukuwoneka ngati kukuyenda bwino, mwayi ndila mkati.
• Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kumalumikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa informace za wopanga? Tsatanetsatane wa chiyambi cha mankhwala nthawi zonse ndi olimbikitsa.
• Yesani kugula m'masitolo apadera ngati n'kotheka, antchito awo adzakhala okonzeka kukuthandizani.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ngozi?

• Onetsetsani kuti katunduyo amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe mukuzipereka nazo. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kupangitsa kuti mapulasitiki ozungulira asungunuke ndikuwonetsa mbali zamoyo.
• Zogulitsazi si zoseweretsa, chonde sungani ana kwa iwo.
• Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mankhwalawa ndikofunikira.

Zotenthetsera zazing'ono zakukhitchini

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukagula ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zakukhitchini:

• Yang'anani m'paketi kuti muwone zizindikiro zilizonse zachitetezo ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza ndipo tcherani khutu kwa izo. Njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuzindikirika bwino pamankhwala informace.
• Ngati mankhwalawa akuwoneka owonongeka kunja, mwina adzakhala chimodzimodzi mkati. Ndipo zomwe simungathe kuziwona, simungathe kudziteteza.
• Onani ngati mankhwalawo ali informace za wopanga, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi tsatanetsatane wake ngati mukukumana ndi vuto.
• Yesani kugula m'masitolo apadera ngati n'kotheka, antchito awo adzakhala okonzeka kukuthandizani.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe ngozi chifukwa cha zinthu zosagwirizana ndi malamulo?

• Tsatirani malangizo! Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mwawamvetsa, kuwatsata moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi pazolinga zomwe akufuna.
• Ikani chipangizo kutali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono komanso kutali ndi zipangizo zoyaka moto monga makatani.
• Dziwani kuopsa kwa ana akuluakulu - amakonda kuthandiza kukhitchini, koma zipangizozi zimatha kutentha!

Zitsulo zoopsa muzodzikongoletsera

Zoyenera kuyang'ana pogula zodzikongoletsera?

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu zomwe zidayesedwa panthawiyi zinali ndi zitsulo zoopsa kwambiri, choncho samalani kwambiri pogula zodzikongoletsera.
• Malinga ndi Ndime 33 ya REACH Regulation ((EC) 1907/2006), mafunso ogula okhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri muzodzikongoletsera ayenera kuyankhidwa mkati mwa masiku 45. Gwiritsani ntchito ufulu wanu wodziwa ndikuwunika kawiri zomwe mukugula.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ngozi?

• Penyani ana. Mtovu uli ndi kukoma kokoma, zomwe zingawalimbikitse kuika zodzikongoletsera m’kamwa mwawo. Ngati mwana wameza zodzikongoletsera, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
• Siyani kuvala zodzikongoletsera ngati zipangitsa kuti zisagwirizane. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zosagwirizana, siyani kuvala zodzikongoletsera nthawi yomweyo ndikupita kuchipatala.
• Osavala zodzikongoletsera pogona. Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimatulutsa faifi wochulukirachulukira ndikulumikizana ndi khungu kwa nthawi yayitali zimatha kuwonjezera ngozi kwa ogula. Mutha kumeza mwangozi zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za zodzikongoletsera pamene mukugona.

Mipando yamagalimoto

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pogula mpando wa galimoto ya mwana?

• Nthawi zonse fufuzani zoyikapo ndi zilembo. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa malangizo ndi zilembo zazinthuzo komanso kuti ndizotetezeka informace zowonetsedwa bwino.
• Dziwani bwino malamulo okhudzana ndi chitetezo. Mipando yamtundu wa R129 iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri kuposa mipando yamtundu wa R44. Izi zingakhale zofunikira kuziganizira pogula.
• Yesani kugula m'masitolo apadera ngati n'kotheka, antchito awo adzakhala okonzeka kukuthandizani.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ngozi?

• Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo, m’pofunika kwambiri kuti makolo kapena osamalira azitsatira malangizo a msonkhanowo ndi kuwatsatira mosamala. Ngati malangizowo sakumveka bwino, ndi bwino kubwereranso kwa wopanga, wogulitsa kunja kapena sitolo yapadera komwe katunduyo adagulidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti mpando uli woyenerera bwino ndipo ana akuphunzitsidwa bwino.
• Onetsetsani kuti mpando ndi kukula koyenera kwa mwanayo komanso galimoto yomwe mpando udzakhazikitsidwe.
• Anyamulireni ana anu moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka atafikira kulemera kapena kutalika kololedwa mu malangizo. Kuyenda pamalowa kungakhale kotetezeka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono popeza mpando umatenga mphamvu zambiri ndikuteteza mutu, khosi ndi msana.