Ngakhale mabatire a Li-ion akulamulirabe, asayansi akufufuza nthawi zonse njira zina zogwirira ntchito. Ma prototypes atsopanowa amatha kupirira, mwachitsanzo, maulendo 7 otulutsa, amakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo kasanu ndi katatu kuposa mabatire a Li-ion ndipo amatha kulipira foni mumasekondi 500. Komabe, amavutika ndi zophophonya zina zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga zochuluka kukhala kosatheka.
Asayansi adavomereza kuti mabatire a Li-ion akufika pachimake ndipo sayenera kukhalanso gwero lalikulu lamphamvu. Chiyambireni kuyambika kwawo, ochita kafukufuku akhala akuyang'ana njira zina zopangira mphamvu kuti zilowe m'malo. "Kupanga ndi kupanga njira zina zopangira mphamvu ndi gawo losavuta. Komabe, ambiri a iwo si oyenera kupanga misa. Prototypes amavutika ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo misa. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kutenthedwa ndikuphulika ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kapena kumafuna kuwala kosalekeza,” adalongosola Radim Tlapák kuchokera ku sitolo yapaintaneti BatteryShop.cz, yomwe imapereka mabatire ambiri apamwamba pazida zam'manja.
Batire ya aluminium-graphite ili pafupi ndi yoyenera
Smartphone imaperekedwa mumasekondi 60. Izi ndi zomwe asayansi aku yunivesite ya Stanford amalonjeza ngati atamaliza bwino kupanga batire ya aluminium-graphite. Malinga ndi omwe akupanga, sichidzawotcha ndipo palibe ngozi yoti ingoyaka yokha. Kuonjezera apo, zipangizo zomwe bateri amapangidwira ndizotsika mtengo komanso zolimba. Ubwino wina ndikutha kubwereza kutulutsa-kutulutsa mpaka nthawi 7. Komabe, vuto lagona pakuchita bwino. Ma prototypes omwe alipo atha kupanga theka la mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira pakulipiritsa foni yamakono.
Pamene physics, biology ndi chemistry zimasonkhana
Mabakiteriya ali ponseponse, komanso kwaulere. Choncho asayansi achi Dutch adaganiza zowagwiritsa ntchito polipira. Anayika mabakiteriya mu batri, omwe amatha kupeza ma electron ambiri aulere kuchokera kusakaniza kwapadera ndipo motero amapanga mphamvu. Komabe, ntchito ya batri ya bakiteriya sikokwanira ndipo, malinga ndi kuyerekezera, iyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka nthawi makumi awiri ndi zisanu. Kuonjezera apo, imangotenga maulendo a 15 ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito maola 8. Komabe, asayansi amawona tsogolo mu batire la bakiteriya ndipo akukonzekera kuligwiritsa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale otsuka madzi oyipa. Batire yotereyi imatha kupatsa mphamvu ntchitoyo komanso, kuphatikiza, kuswa zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi ndikuyeretsa.
Nanowires ndi abwino, koma okwera mtengo
Malinga ndi asayansi, tsogolo liri la nanotechnology. Choncho, amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zimenezi popanga mitundu yatsopano ya mabatire. Zomwe zimatchedwa nanowires ndizoyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi. Iwo ndi owonda kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo osalimba, zomwe ndizovuta. Imatha kutha mosavuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ndipo imatha kuyitanitsa pang'ono. Ofufuza aku California adakutira ma nanowires ndi manganese dioxide ndi polima wapadera, chifukwa chomwe adapeza kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wa batri. "Komabe, ngakhale batire yachitsanzo yogwiritsa ntchito nanowires imakumana ndi vuto pakupanga kwakukulu. Mtengo wake ndi waukulu, kotero sitidzawawona m'mashelufu kwakanthawi,” akufotokoza Radim Tlapák wochokera ku BatteryShop.cz e-shop yokhala ndi mabatire amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Magalimoto amagetsi adzadikiriranso kusintha
Asayansi aku University of Cambridge adawulula chaka chatha kuti akuyesetsa kupanga batire yomwe ingasinthe kayendedwe ka magetsi. Chitsulo ndi anode ndipo mpweya wozungulira ndi cathode. Okonzawo ankayembekezera maulendo aatali a magalimoto amagetsi komanso moyo wautali wa zipangizo zamagetsi. Batire ili ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo mpaka 8 kuposa batire ya Li-ion, yomwe imachulukitsa magalimoto amagetsi mpaka ma kilomita 1. Batire yamtunduwu imayenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yotalika kuposa ya Li-ion yapamwamba. Komabe, vuto lagona chakuti pa ntchito batire amachotsa zinthu za mbale zotayidwa, amene posakhalitsa amafuna m'malo awo. Zotsatira zake, batire yamtunduwu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, koma osati zachilengedwe komanso zopanda ntchito.
Za e-shop BatteryShop.cz
Kampaniyo BatteryShop.cz ili ndi nthawi yayitali pakugulitsa pa intaneti, takhala tikudzipereka kwa iyo kuyambira 1998. Imagwira ntchito makamaka pakugulitsa mabatire. Ogwira ntchito onse ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi zinthu zochokera kumunda wamagetsi apakompyuta. Othandizana nawo mabizinesi ndi makampani ochokera ku Asia ndi USA. Mabatire onse ogulitsidwa amakwaniritsa miyezo yolimba ya ku Europe ndipo ali ndi ziphaso zonse zofunika kugulitsidwa m'maiko a European Union. Makhalidwe apamwamba a ntchito zogulitsira pa intaneti amatsimikiziridwa ndi 100% mavoti amakasitomala pa tsamba la Heureka.cz.
Sitolo yapaintaneti ya BatteryShop.cz imayendetsedwa ndi NTB CZ, yemwenso ndi mwini wake komanso wogulitsa mabatire amtundu wamagetsi wa T6. Ndiwogulitsanso katundu wamtundu wa iGo ku Czech Republic.
